62 Years Since Moncada! 62 Years of Defending Independence, Justice and Dignity!

- Isaac Saney, Co-Chair & Spokesperson, Canadian Network On Cuba, July 26, 2015 -

July 26th, 2015 marks the 62nd anniversary of the act that is annually commemorated all over Cuba as the beginning of the movement and struggle that paved the way for the Cuban Revolution. On that day 62-years ago, Cubans rose up against the U.S. supported dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. Although that first battle was lost, the Revolution ultimately prevailed on January 1st, 1959.  During the annual July 26th commemorations, the people of Cuba gather to honour the heroines and heroes of Moncada, and to celebrate Cuba's independence.

This year’s commemoration is particularly poignant, the first since the liberation of all the Five Cuban Heroes, and the reopening of embassies and the restoration of full diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States. These developments underscore the correctness of the path illuminated by Moncada, a resounding vindication of Cuba’s immense struggle to control its destiny, achieve authentic self-determination and national development.  In the course of the immense struggle against the empire, Cuba has never renounced any of its revolutionary principles.

Cuba’s victory is a victory for all those who struggle to defend the inalienable and inviolable right of all peoples to self-determination and genuine independence.  However, despite this historic victory, Washington has not abandoned the goal of re-establishing its neocolonial tutelage over the island. As Cuban President Raúl  Castro has repeatedly underscored the restoration of full diplomatic relations does not equal the normalization of relations. Washington has never accepted nor reconciled itself with the January 1st, 1959 verdict of the Cuban people. The struggle continues to eliminate the criminal economic blockade, to end the campaign of subversion and to return the illegally occupied Guantanamo Naval Base to Cuba.

The Canadian Network On Cuba, therefore, calls on the Canadian people to join in the efforts of the Canada-Cuba solidarity movement to end the immoral U.S. economic blockade, the occupation of Guantanamo Naval Base  and the ongoing campaign to destabilize Cuba. Such an achievement would make a crucial contribution to the world-wide struggle for justice and human dignity.

History Has Vindicated Moncada!
Long Live the Martyrs of Moncada!
Long Live the Cuban Revolution!

For Your Information: History of Moncada

On July 26th, 1953, a group of courageous young men and women -- led by Cuba's former president, Fidel Castro -- attacked the Moncada Barracks in the city of Santiago de Cuba, and the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes Barracks in Bayamo, in an attempt to overthrow the U.S. supported puppet dictator Fulgencio Batista. As the island's second largest military garrison, the Moncada Barracks was critical to Batista's military control of southern Cuba. The goal was to seize the weapons and distribute them to the people and spark a national uprising that would not only overthrow the Batista dictatorship but also establish Cuba's independence and sovereignty.

The attacks were carried out by an organization that was created in 1952, under the leadership of Fidel Castro and Abel Santamaria, and comprised of young workers, students, artisans, peasants and landless farmers. It had around 1,500 members and affiliated itself with historic Cuban national liberation figures such as José Martí and Antonio Maceo. Around 120 youths were part of the attacks, approximately 70 of whom were killed, with many being tortured and executed after the attack. The survivors, including Fidel Castro, were subsequently put on trial and given lengthy prison sentences. Most, including Fidel Castro, were released after an amnesty in May 1955. This amnesty was the result of the mass mobilization of Cubans in support of the imprisoned rebels. Under the leadership of Fidel Castro, the July 26th Movement galvanized Cubans, ultimately leading to the victory of the Cuban Revolution on January 1st, 1959.

While the Moncada attack failed in fulfilling its immediate objective, it was central to the Cuban people's struggle for national affirmation and social emancipation. Cubans have always placed Moncada in a broad historical context, viewing it as a crucial link in the century-long striving of Cuba to free itself from Spanish colonial domination and U.S. tutelage, and then, establish authentic independence. At his trial Fidel Castro delivered a speech that eventually became the manifesto of the movement to overthrow the Batista tyranny. It was published as La Historia Me Absolvera (History Will Absolve Me) and laid out the national and social goals of the revolutionary movement that eventually triumphed on January 1st, 1959. Today, the Moncada and Carlos Manuel de Cespedes barracks, now a school and a museum, stand as concrete symbols of that successful struggle. History has given its judgment, vindicating the attack on the Moncada Barracks!

Canadian commemorations of Moncada Day are a reflection of the ties that exist between Cuba and Canada. Canadians admire the courageous and rebellious spirit embodied in Moncada; a spirit that today is so powerfully manifested in Cuba's steadfastness against the efforts of the empire to destroy the island's independence. Canadians irrespective of their political or ideological positions, stand in favour of building relations with Cuba based on mutual respect and equality, relations which uphold Cuba's right to self-determination and sovereignty. Having traveled to Cuba in the hundreds of thousands and having witnessed Cuban reality for themselves, Canadians have come away with a profound respect and admiration for the Cuban people and their efforts to build and defend a society centered on independence, justice and human dignity.

In the 62-years that have flashed by since Moncada, the Cuban people have shown what is possible to achieve when one defends genuine independence and self-determination. The example of Cuba assumes even greater significance as the 21st century unfolds, fraught with grave dangers that threaten the well being of the peoples of the world. In the midst of these profound challenges, Cuba refutes those who argue that relations among the world's nations and peoples are -- and can only be -- determined by self-interest, the pursuit of power and wealth. As Cuba continues on the path of social justice, human dignity and international solidarity, the Cuban Revolution continues to be an inspiration to humanity. Cuba demonstrates that it is possible to build relations based on genuine solidarity and social love; it is a living example of the alternatives that permit people to realize their deepest aspirations, and that another better world is possible.

History Has Vindicated Moncada!
Long Live the Martyrs of Moncada!
Long Live the Cuban Revolution!